Common Size Balance Sheet

Source: smashingstocks / Freepik

“Vertical analysis” is another term for a typical size balance sheet. It is a format in which information is presented not only in the standard balance sheet format but also in a separate column that represents the identical information as a percentage of the total assets (for asset-line items), total liabilities (for liability-line items), or shareholder's equity (for equity-line items). So, a common size balance sheet represents assets, liabilities, and equity in both numerical values and relative percentages.

Objectives of a common size balance sheet:

  • To study the variations in independent items of the balance sheet
  • To specify the trend in different items of assets and liabilities
  • To assess the relative economic soundness of companies associated with the same industry by putting together their common size balance sheets for different durations
  • To assess the financial strategies of several firms in the same sector